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The Unitrust: A Flexible Investment Plan
The amount of life income received from a Unitrust is a fixed percentage of
the current value of the Unitrust. The value of the Unitrust is determined
annually - the percentage is based on your personal circumstances and needs.
The minimum payout rate is 5%.
How a Unitrust Works Example: John, age 60, contributes $100,000 in cash to a Unitrust, arranging
to receive 7% of the fair market value of the Unitrust assets each year,
payable quarterly. The first year he's entitled to $7,000 (7% of $100,000).
Each subsequent year the same process is followed. However, as the value of
his trust increases or decreases, so do his income payments. (Many younger
donors choose a 5% payout rate so that as the corpus grows, the payments
keep pace and/or beat the rate of inflation.)
Example: John is 60 years old. According to the table he is entitled to an
income tax charitable deduction of $29,693 on the $100,000 in cash he used
to fund his Unitrust. This is deductible up to 50% of his adjusted gross
income. Any excess is deductible over the next five years.
Suppose John used appreciated securities to fund the Unitrust. He would pay
no tax on the appreciation. For securities held long-term, his contribution
would be deductible up to 30% of his adjusted gross income. His deduction
would be calculated on the current market value of the securities instead of
their lower cost basis. |
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Rights Reserved. |